Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Essay --

As the crowd begins their chants and anthems, the teams take their places upon the pitch. The ground is shaking underneath you and smoking flares are lighting up around the stadium. Welcome to the world of football. Soccer has become a way of life for many and an escape from reality. It is the game for any class and will steal your heart with the art that comes with it. Soccer isn’t just a sport, it is a religion many follow, but most importantly it brings masses around the world together. We call this, the Beautiful Game. If this claims to be the most popular sport around the world, why is soccer not considered a big sport and why has it never caught on in America? Finally, we have reached the age to play sports, but what sport would be the best? Many kids turn to baseball and football because these are America’s past time sport, but there is always a select few that choose soccer. Why, because their parents force them to play. Soccer, in a parents point of view, is seen as a safe exercise sport, you can make friends and most important, get outside. At such a young age, kids have never been the best at following directions, which leads to chaos on the field. Kids swarm around the ball wishing for the chance to kick the ball a couple of times. In all truth, â€Å"Kids don't grow up wanting to watch tag on TV, or be a professional tag player, and that's really how most kids who play it view soccer. It's fun, its outdoors and it involves running around, but that's about it† (Emen). Besides the fact of parents forcing soccer down the kids throat, they get the image that soccer will forever be a disorganized sport, which in all truth can be at some points. The main reason for this is because in America, we were never taught how to play s... ...y with rocks as the goals and a bundle of socks as the ball. Soccer will make your heart break when your team drops into relegation and make you be in ecstasy when your nation wins the World Cup. Soccer is a game where it would take time to learn and accept the game. There are many rules to understand and heartbreaks to endure. But if we looked at the game as a whole, we would understand that the game is truly like all others. It’s a game that binds people together and brings peace to parts of the world. For many it is a way of life, and people go to their church, temple or mosque every Saturday or Sunday and even during the week. If Americans gave this game a chance, it would possibly become the most popular game in every nation. But until then, Soccer will need to take time to catch on. Only then can the world most popular sport truly become the Beautiful Game.

Monday, January 13, 2020

People Naturally Resist Making Changes in Their Lives Essay

There is a sentence meaning: â€Å"Rivers have their smooth areas as well as their rough regions, and the life of human beings go up at this time and go down at another time†. Therefore, people have to renew themselves, keep learning new things to overcome challenges. People, however, naturally refuse to make changes in their lives. This leads them to be unable to adapt to new environments. Growing up, studying, making friends, and getting jobs†¦ are the important issues of everyone’s life. Every issue is put into different situations which have various difficulties and require some specific skills. For instance, the environment between high school and university is not the same. In high school, teachers pay full attention to you, make sure that you DEEPLY understand deeply subjects, do homework, and learn lessons by heart. On the contrary, you have to motivate yourself to study. That is not THE teachers’ duty. If you don’t make changes in your study methods, and still wait for help from the teachers, your study will decrease dramatically and you surely get bad results. Making changes is difficult but IT doesn’t mean that we can’t do it. In my opinion, there are some steps to help you to get into a new habit. First step is to change your mind. You should carefully consider advantages and drawbacks between new things and old ones. For example, sending mails through (I)nternet is quicker, cheaper, and more convenient than doing them by hand. Next, you should learn it a little everyday, ask the help of your family and your friends. Finally, you will be an expert. In conclusion, the world’s today doesn’t stand at the same point, but always changes every minute. If you don’t update, study new technologies, and skills continuously, you will SOON be out of touch with the world. Human’s life always changes day by day. Therefore, it sets requirements for us to change toward new conditions of living. However, many analyses have pointed out that most people naturally resist making change in their lives. This nature respond actually leads to many problems. On the one hand, many people consider avoiding changes as a way to avoid troubles. For example, a worker chooses to keep using the old machine instead of new one just because he or she does not want to learn how to use the new. They feel better when just working in familiar condition. This natural though is understandable because safety is one of the most important needs for everyone. On the other hand, changeable people claim that making changes is necessary to reach higher success in life. A successful business man said that if we just do what we have done, we just get what we have got. This statement partly implies important role of changes in human’s life. When we avoid making changes, we also by ourselves ignore all opportunities to go further in career. And in a rapid development society, this means that we become backward people. More seriously, what if young generation become passive, and is never ready to change? This will create a weak and low quality labor force in the near future. Of course, a weak labor force cannot help develop country as we desire. That is because they avoid changes, avoid new modern technology or other things, and so they cannot catch with rapid development of the world.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

A Princess of Mars Study Guide

A Princess of Mars is a science fantasy novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs, the creator of Tarzan. The novel is the first of a series of novels following the adventures of John Carter and the Martian society he encounters.  Burroughs was inspired to write the novel mainly out of financial desperation—he needed money, and thought writing a novel would be an easy way to get some. He sold the first version of the novel to All-Story magazine in 1912 for about $400. Today, A Princess of Mars  is considered a seminal but extremely flawed—ridden as it is with racially biased themes—work of science fiction and fantasy. The novel  remains immensely influential in the science fiction and fantasy genres, and has been cited as an influence by Golden Age sci-fi writers like  Robert Heinlein, Ray Bradbury, and Fredrick Pohl.   Plot Burroughs frames the story as a true report from John Carter, who leaves Burroughs the manuscript after his death with instructions not to publish it for 21 years. John Carter is a former Confederate officer traveling with a fellow veteran in the American southwest after the end of the Civil War in hopes of finding gold. They do discover a rich vein of gold, but are attacked by Apache Indians; Carter’s friend is killed, but Carter finds his way to a remote cave that appears to be a sacred place used in ceremonial rituals, and hides there. While hiding, a mysterious gas knocks him unconscious. When he wakes up, he has somehow been transported to the planet Mars. On Mars, Carter discovers that the different gravity and atmospheric pressure grant him incredible strength and other abilities. He quickly meets a tribe of Green Martians (who are literally green-skinned), who have two legs and two arms each and very large heads. The Green Martians, who call themselves Tharks, are a martial, primitive tribe who do not read or write, and who settle all problems through combat. Carter, who the Tharks think might be a strange example of a White Martian due to his white skin, earns the respect of the Tharks due to his great strength and fighting prowess, and eventually rises to a high rank in the tribe, and becomes a friend of one of the other tribal leader, Tars Tarkas as well as another Martian named Sola. The Tharks attack a group of Red Martians (a human-looking hybrid race resulting from the prescient breeding between Black, Yellow, and White Martians) and capture Dejah Thoris, princess of Helium. The Red Martians are more civilized and advanced, and through a network of canals they control the remaining water on the planet. Dejah is beautiful and tells them that she is on a mission to unite Martians, arguing that since Mars is a dying planet, the only way Martians can survive is if they work together. John and Dejah fall in love, and when Dejah is sentenced to death in the great games by the supreme Martian ruler, Carter and Sola (and their dog, Woolah) rescue Dejah and escape. However, another Green Martian tribe, the Warhoons, attack and Carter sacrifices himself to allow Dejah and Sola to escape. In the Warhoon prison, Carter meets Red Martian Kantos Kan, who was sent from Helium to search for Dejah. They become friends, and when they are forced to fight each other to the death in a gladiatorial game, Carter feigns death. Kan is given his freedom as the victor, and later Carter escapes and the two meet up. They discover that another Martian tribe, the Zodanga, has laid siege to the city of Helium; Dejah was to marry the prince of Zodanga and the tribe will not relent until the promise is fulfilled. On their way to Helium, Carter sees the Tharks in battle against the Warhoons, and he goes to fight alongside his friend Tars Tarkas, who is very moved by the gesture. Tarkas challenges the supreme ruler to ritual combat and wins, becoming the supreme ruler of all Martians. He allies with Carter and Kan to fight the Zodanga and prevent Dejah’s marriage. Dejah confesses her love to John Carter as the army marches to relieve Helium, and as a peace accord is struck John and Dejah are married. For nine years they live happily in Helium. Then, suddenly, the great atmosphere machines that replenish Mars’ air stop working. John Carter leads a desperate mission to repair the machines before all life on Mars ends, but asphyxiates before the repairs can be made. He wakes up back in the cave on Earth. He discovers that nine years have in fact passed since he entered the cave, and he is presumed dead. Another decade passes and Carter becomes wealthy, but he finds himself always wondering if his efforts to save the Martians succeeded, and how Dejah is faring. Major Characters John Carter, a veteran of the Civil War (fighting on the Southern side), Carter is from Virginia and is a mystery, even to himself. Professing to have no memory of his life before he was 30, Carter is a brave and capable man. An expert shot and fighter, when he wakes up on Mars the different gravity of the planet grant him incredible strength, and he becomes a legendary warrior in the dying planet’s primitive culture. Dejah Thoris, a Red Martian with a physical appearance very close to human. A princess of the city of Helium, she is leading an effort to bring the different races of Mars together in a mutual quest for survival. Tars Tarkas, a Green Martian and member of the Tharks tribe. Tarkas is a fierce warrior, but is unusual amongst Green Martians in his emotional intelligence; he is capable of love and friendship, and has a clear intelligence despite the primitive nature of the Tharks. Tarkas is an example of the Noble Savage trope. Sola, a Green Martian who reveals herself to be Tars Tarkas’ daughter. She befriends Carter and serves as the primary exposition tool in the story, explaining Barsoom (the Martian word for Mars) and its culture and history as the story requires it. Kantos Kan, a Red Martian and a warrior from the city of Helium. Sent to locate and rescue Dejah, he encounters Carter in a prison and the two form a strong friendship. Literary Style Told in the first-person from the point of view of John Carter, the story is offered as a form of memoir, with Carter directly relating past events. This allows Burroughs (through Carter) to add in explanatory exposition as needed; Carter often pauses the action of the story he’s telling in order to explain something to the reader. The memoir format allows this to happen without affecting the suspension of disbelief inspired in the reader. At the time, the science-fantasy genre was not a formal category of fiction, and was mainly published in the so-called â€Å"pulp† magazines with little respect. Burroughs was nervous about being perceived as non-serious or even unbalanced, and so he initially published the book under a pseudonym to protect his reputation. This is mirrored in the story by Carter’s instruction not to publish his manuscript until after he is dead, so he can avoid humiliation when people read his story, which they will find unbelievable. This attitude had a flip-side, however, as there were very few rules or templates to follow, and thus Burroughs was free to let his imagination flow. The end result is a story that has a very thin plot, and which is structured mainly as a series of explorations of Mars, punctuated by battles and duels. In fact, the plot can be boiled down to five basic occurrences: Carter arrives, is taken in by the TharksCarter meets and falls in love with Dejah, helps her escapeCarter befriends KanCarter, Kan, Dejah, and Tarkas attack HeliumThe atmospheric machines fail, Carter returns home The rest of the story is essentially not germane to the plot, giving it a loose, travelogue-style structure. This doesn’t harm the story, however, because Burroughs is very good at rendering the battle and fight sequences, which add a great deal of excitement to the story even if they do nothing, usually, to advance the plot, and because this structure assists in world-building to a tremendous degree because Burroughs is free to describe the dying planet and its ancient, fractured culture in great detail while John Carter travels from place to place. Themes The novels racial and cultural themes are   in the early 20th century, the racial and cultural themes of the novel are notably old-fashioned in some ways. The Noble Savage Trope. Burroughs sees the races of Martians as defined by their skin coloring, and there is an implied thematic link between the Apache warriors who hunt Carter in the beginning of the story and the savage Green Martians he meets later. The  Apache are presented as bloodthirsty and cruel, and the Green Martians are depicted as ignorant and primitive (though are admired for their fighting ability). Despite this, Tars  Tarkas  is shown to have intelligence and warmth. This concept of the noble savage — portraying non-white characters  as honorable and decent but still inferior to white characters — is a racist trope that crops up man times in Burroughs work.  Burroughs viewed race as a defining characteristic, and his racism (a mainstream view at the time of his writing) is evident throughout the text. Civilizing Influence. Another aspect of the racist attitudes in the book is the idea that Carter, as an educated, civilized white man, has a civilizing influence on the Tharks in general and Tars Tarkas specifically. This idea that white culture was beneficial to ‛savage’ cultures was used as a justification for slavery before and during the Civil War. The novel suggests that the Martians are improved by contact with a single white man. The Frontier. A Princess of Mars was written at a time when the American frontier seemed to have been lost forever; in place of the ‛wild west’ and the total freedom of the vast unsettled West, the country seemed to be consolidating and imposing order everywhere. Burroughs depicts Mars as a new frontier, a vast place with no over-arching authority where a man could use his natural talents to achieve whatever goals he wished. Science. Burroughs based some of his concept of Mars on what was, at the time, legitimate science. However, his approach to science and physics in the story is decidedly loose, and he makes no attempt whatsoever to explain some of the incredible aspects of the story—for example, Carter’s mysterious transport to the red planet simply happens, without any explanation. When he returns at the end, it is clear that time has actually passed—there is no humbug about possible dreams as is found in other ‛portal stories’ where people travel to fantasy realms. One theme of the book is that science cannot explain everything, and not everything needs to be understood. Key Quotes â€Å"I opened my eyes upon a strange and weird landscape. I knew that I was on Mars; not once did I question my sanity or my wakefulness†¦ You do not question the fact; neither did I.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"A warrior may change his metal, but not his heart.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I understand that you belittle all sentiments of generosity and kindness, but I do not, and I can convince your most doughty warrior that these characteristics are not incompatible with an ability to fight.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Twenty years have intervened; for ten of them I lived and fought for Dejah Thoris and her people, and for ten I have lived upon her memory.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Give a Martian woman a chance and death must take a back seat.† A Princess of Mars Fast Facts Title: A Princess of MarsAuthor: Edgar Rice BurroughsDate Published: 1912Publisher: A. C. McClurgLiterary Genre: Science-FantasyLanguage: EnglishThemes: Race, the noble savage, the frontier, and freedomCharacters: John Carter, Tars Tarkas, Dejah Thoris, Sola, Kantos Kan Sources â€Å"A PRINCESS OF MARS.† Gutenberg, Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.org/files/62/62-h/62-h.htm.McGrath, Charles. â€Å"John Carter, Based on Princess of Mars.† The New York Times, The New York Times, 4 Mar. 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/03/05/movies/john-carter-based-on-princess-of-mars.html.Wecks, Erik. â€Å"A Princess of Mars Book Discussion Over on the GeekDad Forums.† Wired, Conde Nast, 15 Jan. 2018, www.wired.com/2012/03/a-princess-of-mars-book-discussion-over-on-the-geekdad-forums/.â€Å"SF REVIEWS.NET: A Princess of Mars / Edgar Rice Burroughs, www.sfreviews.net/erb_mars_01.html.â€Å"Writings.† Famous (and Forgotten) Fiction-Writings-The Mystery of the Raymond Mortgage by F. Scott Fitzgerald, famous-and-forgotten-fiction.com/writings/burroughs-a-princess-of-mars.html.

Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Spread Of Christianity And Western Europe - 1637 Words

The spread of Christianity in Western Europe was both similar and different to the spread of Islam. The rise of Islam starts with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims (followers of Islam) to be the last in a line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Because Muhammad was the chosen one to be the messenger of the word of God, Muslims from all around the world work to follow the example he set. For Muslims after the Qur an (their bible), the sayings and teachings of Muhammad and the descriptions of his way of life are the most important Muslim texts. On the other hand, Christianity developed out of Judaism in the 1st century C.E. â€Å"It is founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and those who follow him are called Christians.† â€Å"Christianity has many different branches that accompany a variety of beliefs and practices.† The three major branches of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism, al l of which have several smaller categories within each of these branches. Both of these religions share several views and ideas, but they also have their differences. First off, the beginning of Islam starts with the Prophet Muhammad. When he was about forty, Muhammad began having visions and hearing voices. While looking for an explanation for this, he would sometimes meditate at Mount Hira, near Mecca. During one of these meditation sessions, the â€Å"Archangel Gabriel† appeared to him and told him to recite in theShow MoreRelatedThe Rise of the Papacy Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sixth century and continuing to the reformation in the ninth century. It is the aim of this paper to explain how and why the papacy in Rome became the center of power of the medieval world, the factors contributing to this dominance over Western Europe, and the positive and negative ramifications of the position becoming so powerful. Through this paper you will discover how papacy was able to fill the vacuum of power left by the fall of an empire. 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After Muhammad died, the land in which he spread his teaching went through a trade in both physical and mental thingsRead MoreModel Essay Comparison Essay Post-Classical Civilizations1304 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion: With the collapse of the classical civilizations, post-classical civilizations arose shortly thereafter. Compare the factors that led to the rise post-classical civilizations from 500 CE to 1200CE between two of the following regions- Europe, East Asia, Africa or the Middle East. Model Essay Comparison Essay Post-Classical Civilizations With the collapse of the Roman, Gupta and Han empires, the world was left in a period of chaos with little structure in most areas. However afterRead MoreIslam And Sufism718 Words   |  3 Pagesof Afro-Eurasia. However, they remained politically fractured. In 1258 the Mongols sacked Baghdad and the Muslim leaders were unable to reunite after their collapse. Islam spread too far and was unable to maintain political unity. 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This essay will look at the importance of Charles the Great’s imperial coronation when becoming Emperor of Rome and the affects it had on Western Europe during thisRead MoreThe Crusades and Their Failure to Spread the Message of the Church and Chritianity 1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Crusades, starting in the eleventh century, were attempts by the Western Church to rid Europe of the new formulated and invading Muslims. Many Crusades had transpired over the centuries, including both a children’s and peasant’s crusade, in attempt to keep the new religious threat at bay. Many popes, kings, and rulers spent a great deal of money, time, and effort into these wars, but many ended up failing in their original purposes. However, much can be said about the success of these crusades

Friday, December 20, 2019

Ethics Of Cheating Essay - 752 Words

Cheaters Never Win, Oh wait they do†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦they’re Cheaters Cheating is defined in the dictionary as, to deceive by trickery; swindle, however the dictionary fails to tell you if it is right or wrong to cheat. People have many different beliefs when it comes to cheating; some think its fine to do while others completely disapprove. I intend to show the different beliefs, from different perspectives of people, and also intend on proving which beliefs have the strongest and weakest arguments. An ethical egoist could argue that we have an obligation to cheat. Ethical egoists maintain the belief that we should act selfishly. We should do things that we believe in our self-interest, which is our own genuine interest. Egoist would cheat to†¦show more content†¦A cheater would not be regarded as a good person but rather, a bad person and a liar. A utilitarian would probably agree with cheating. Utilitarianism believes that morals are based on the happiness or misery of people. If a person cheated and got an A on the test, they would obviously be happy. Utilitarians also have the tendency to look at the short-term affects of a situation. For example, cheating would result in an A, however the broad perspective is that nothing would be learned, or if they were to get caught cheating they would fail, therefore in actuality they are not benefiting at all. Deontology on the other hand would argue that you should not cheat. Deontology assumes that we all have clear sets of duties that we ought to obey, these are given to us from God or our own reason. Therefore cheating is obviously wrong, so you ought not to cheat. Deontology believes that you have a set of duties that you follow. In deontological ethics, an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the result of the action is good. Of the three approaches to ethics that are mentioned above I think that the egoists support of cheating makes the best argument. Although, I personally do not believe in cheating I do think that egoist do justify the act of cheating. Egoists feel that we should put our selves before all others and that we should do what makes us happy. They feel that whateverShow MoreRelatedEssay Ethics of Cheating735 Words   |  3 PagesCheaters Never Win, Oh wait they doÂ…Â…Â…theyre Cheaters Cheating is defined in the dictionary as, to deceive by trickery; swindle, however the dictionary fails to tell you if it is right or wrong to cheat. People have many different beliefs when it comes to cheating; some think its fine to do while others completely disapprove. I intend to show the different beliefs, from different perspectives of people, and also intend on proving which beliefs have the strongest and weakest arguments. An ethicalRead MorePersonal Ethics : An Ethical Person? Cheating On Taxes, Exams, Relationships948 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Ethics: What does it mean to be an ethical person? Cheating on taxes, exams, relationships, etc., seems to be rampant. Is this a problem? Why or why not? Personal ethics is the generally accepted principles or practices of right and wrong governing the conduct of individuals. To be simple, personal ethnic is the internal guide that tells us what is right and wrong. They drive our actions and emotions on o daily basis. Some people may be appearing similar set of personal ethics, but someRead MoreEssay on What is Cheating and Why Cheating is Bad?1219 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction - What is Cheating and Why Cheating is Bad? In this paper, we discuss how academic dishonesty in general and what role if any, the structure and teaching of courses – as a part of business management curriculum in particular – plays, in curbing that dishonesty. Cheating can be defined as any act of academic dishonesty and is encountered in various forms. There has been extensive research [Whitley, 1998] to analyze fraudulent exercises- especially in undergraduate school setting. 72%Read MoreAcademic Plagiarism And Academic Dishonesty932 Words   |  4 PagesForgetting to study can cause those who would not usually cheat to stoop low and look at someone else s work. Some students rely on cheating to make their way through high school or college. Academic dishonesty is a way lazy students take advantage of hard working students. Whether the academic dishonesty is caused because of the lack of preparation, a poor work ethic, or by having a poor home life; it usually leads to violating academic dishonesty school policies and leading to short term and longRead MoreIs Cheating Ethical1654 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Many people tend to equate ethics with their feelings. But being ethical is clearly not a matter of followings one’s feelings. Ethics, however, cannot be confined to religion nor is it the same as religion. Being ethical is not the same as following the law. The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens subscribe. But laws, like feelings, can deviate from what is ethical. Finally, being ethical is not the same as doing â€Å"whatever society accepts.† In any societyRead MoreIs it Ethical? Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophical/ethical communities. When thinking about higher education and the role ethics play on the individuals, many psychologists and other professions have considered whether or not universities are capable of creating ethical individuals, or if students develop their ethics before coming to college. Many people believe that universities are responsible for creating moral/ethical individuals, but I am going to argue that ethi cs within the individual form before entering college. 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Virtue ethics focuses on specific qualities that make a good person. Also, what thrives and contributed to lead a successful life. Compared to utilitarian, virtue ethics doesn’t needRead MoreEthics in Academics1315 Words   |  6 PagesEthics In An Academic Environment Attending The University of Phoenix, we are required in Gen 300 to write a research paper on Ethics In An Academic Environment. In this research paper, you will be able to understand the ethics and environment and how they both are in our everyday surroundings. We will also explain how Ethics in an Environment affects everyone on a day-to-day basis whether good or bad. Ethics in an Academic Environment plays a very important part of our lives. Ethics is theRead MoreThe Ethical Journey Of Views Of College Students891 Words   |  4 Pagesand how is cheating or academic dishonesty viewed by the American people. What are ethics and how they do apply to the college student, and how does the college student s apply it to the world. Ethics has many meanings but for this period of instruction according to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy it is described as: (moral philosophy) involves systematizing defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong (Encyclopedia). Most students learn this from an early age, cheating is not tolerated

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Lan Proposal Essay Example For Students

Lan Proposal Essay Barrett Barrett Advertising NJ is the newly established satellite office of Barrett Barrett Advertising CA. Due to their increasing number of East Coast clientele, they have opened a satellite office to accommodate that business. B B Advertising currently employs 56 people, 5 of which will transfer to the NJ office upon final renovations. Although a small outfit by number, gross sales for fiscal year 1998 exceeded $18,000,000.00. B B CAs current computer usage is significantly high. Their need for efficient graphic capability requires them to maintain state of the art software and hardware. However B B has stressed that user friendliness is a higher priority. B B NJ poses the need for a small-scale local area network, to be tied into its parent company in California. The California office already has a LAN in place and operational. Their principal need for the LAN in NJ will be to transfer ad proposals to the California office and back via electronic mail. As requested by B B, new equipment will be purchased for the NJ satellite office. In the probable event that B Bs clientele increases, all equipment will be relocated and reused, with minimal loss (i.e. cabling costs). Located on the third floor of 1113 Industry Way, its architecture presented ease for a networking situation. The office space is one floor with the dimensions of the 28 feet in width and 50 feet in length. The suite is divided into four offices (12 feet 6 inches by 15 feet 6 inches), a conference room (15 feet by 10 feet 6 inches), a LAN room (12 feet 6 inches), and a common area. All of these sub-divisions contain drop ceilings 12 feet high, which will create ease of laying network cables, as phone lines have already been laid during renovations. The floor plan attached will ease in understanding dimensions and phone/drop placement. The first step of implementing the network involves running 2 drops to each of the offices and LAN room and 1 to the conference room. The hub will be located in a small room dedicated to LAN equipment. This room was designed in that location for centrality as well as keeping the aesthetics of the suite, which was of particular concern for B B. The entire suite will be cabled with category 5 twisted pair wire. Wall faceplates to include both drops and a phone jack will be installed in each room. As can be expected, the physical cost to install these 11 drops is minimal, the labor is the majority of this expense:Office # # of Drops $ Horizontal Run $ Vertical Run $ Total 1 2 29.77 24.64 22.412 2 38.23 24.64 62.873 2 30.67 24.64 55.31 4 2 38.59 24.64 63.23LAN Rm. 2 27.43 0.00 27.43 Conf. Rm. 1 30.85 24.64 55.49*Labor 11 24 hr $79/hr 1896.00Total cost of running drops 2182.74Fast Ethernet was the protocol of choice. The California office currently uses standard Ethernet, but is upgradin g to Fast Ethernet and requested we do the same to make employee transition as simple as possible. Fast Ethernet runs at speeds of 100 Mbps. The wiring is a higher quality than the Category 3 normally used by Ethernet, therefore is a bit more expensive, but a worthy advantage. Fast Ethernet defines a star topology. There are many advantages in designing a LAN based on a star topology. It allows expansion to the existing LAN without effort or disruption. Troubleshooting, repair, and maintenance can be accomplished to a failed node without holding up or disrupting work on other nodes. Hardware plays an important role in reliability of a network. Each workstation is to be custom ordered from Dell. Each office will house a Dell computer with the following options:400 MHz Pentium II Processor128 MB RAM10.6GB Hard Drive3 COM 10/100 Combo CardDVD-ROM8 MB Video Card17 MonitorInternal Zip DriveIn addition each office will have its own Hewlett Packard LaserJet 4000N due to heavy printing volu me. The conference room will house a laptop for presentations. A laptop was chosen for this room because employees to do work at home will utilize it. The Dell Laptop will have the following options:366 MHz Pentium II Processor128 MB RAM6.4GB Hard Drive3 COM 10/100 PC Card56K Voice/Fax ModemDVD-ROM8MB Video CardExternal Zip DriveVGA TV AdapterThe LAN room will house a color laser printer to be utilized by all employees. The need assessment suggests that the Hewlett Packard Color LaserJet 8500N would satisfy the requirements of B B. The network equipment will be housed in the LAN room indicated on the floor plan. That equipment will consist of a Dell Power Edge 1300 Server with modem and router with the following options:450 MHz Pentium II Processor512K internal L2 Cache512MB ECC 100MHz SDRAM3 COM 3C980 10/100 PCI Adapter3 COM 56K Modem36GB Hard Drive3.5 Floppy DriveDVD-ROMInternal Zip DriveThe hard drive in the server will be partitioned into a public working drive and a back up dr ive. The last item to be installed in the LAN room will be the hub. A Netgear 16 port auto 10/100 Mbs switched hub is the choice. This 16 port hub will allow for expansion should the need arise to put another node(s) on the network. In the event that expansion grows beyond the 16 port hub, a smaller hub may be added for minimal cost and effort. .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 , .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .postImageUrl , .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 , .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577:hover , .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577:visited , .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577:active { border:0!important; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577:active , .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577 .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u143ddf0cc8b128fdb3626706b2fb4577:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: International Business Machines Corporation EssayQty Hardware Nomenclature Unit Price Total Price 4 Dell Desktops Workstations 2189.90 8759.604 HP LaserJet 4000N 1399.89 5599.56 1 Dell Laptop 1905.95 1905.951 HP Color LaserJet 8500N 6359.95 6359.951 Dell Power Edge 1300 Server 3199.99 3199.991 Netgear Switched Hub 929.99 929.99 Total cost of hardware 26,755.04Windows NT is the operating system of choice. Its cost is figured into the desktop workstations, as each comes with a user license. Administrative needs call for Microsoft Office 2000 Premium Edition consisting of Word, Excel, Power Point, Outlook, and Access. Graphic needs call for a number of different programs. The chosen software is described in the following. Adobe GraphicStudio is a package that contains Photoshop for print work, Illustrator 5.0 for detailed artwork to print, and PageMaker for business documents. Bryce 4 was chosen for it 3D graphic capability. Paint Shop Pro 5 was chosen for its graphic editing quality. And lastly, Norton Anti-Virus for updated virus protection. Software estimates are as follows:Qty Software Nomenclature Unit Price Total Price 5 Microsoft Office 2000 649.95 3249.755 Adobe GraphicsStudio 949.00 3796.005 Bryce 4 199.95 799.805 Paint Shop Pro 79.95 319.80 Total cost of software 8165.35The network overall will cost approximately $37,000.00. This figure is based on new state of the art equipment and software. Every item has been carefully examined to ensure it offers the most for the needs of Barrett Barrett. Cost may be cut if the need arises, however, efficiency and technology will be sacrificed. All in all, this network has been developed with the sole pur pose of satisfying the clients needs within realistic constraints. Computers Essays

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Masters in Business Management

Question: What is the procedure of benchmarking a business? Answer: Petuskiene and Glinskiene (2015) have stated that benchmarking a business is a procedure of measuring the performance against similar-sized business in the operating industry. It can be stated that the benchmarking provides essential information regarding how an organization can enhance the overall business. Therefore, it can be opined that benchmarking is a dimension of the superiority of the company rules, products, approaches and programs along with their strong contrast with the standard dimensions or comparable measurements of its peers. Rolstadas (2012) has mentioned the objectives of the benchmarking and the first one is to decide what and where the developments are called for and secondly to investigate how other companies accomplish their elevated performance levels. Most importantly, benchmarking is largely used to use this information in order to enhance performance. Zhu (2014) has mentioned in his research work that benchmarking is one of the procedures of recognizing the best practices in sole relation to both the product as well as the processes by which those products are created and delivered. In this part, it can be stated that the application of benchmarking takes into account four major keys steps and these are like thoughtful in detail existing commerce procedure and then evaluating the industry procedures of others. The third step takes into account comparing own business presentation with that of others analyzed and the last step focuses on implementing the steps necessary to close the performance gap. Therefore, it can be stated that all the companies are required to focus on benchmarking, as this enhances the performance by recognizing as well as applying the best demonstrated practices to the operations and the sales (Productivity Commission 2012). Rolstadas (2013) has stated that Six Sigma is an inclusive as well as elastic scheme for attaining, supporting as well as improving the business success. It can be stated that the six sigma model is exclusively determined by a close understanding of the consumer requirements, regulation use of the facts, statistics as well as statistical analysis and industrious attention towards managing, improving as well as reinventing the entire business procedure. Therefore, it can be stated that the Six Sigma procedure is based on the notion that procedure difference can be reduced utilizing the statistical tools. Apart from discussing this Six Sigma, it can be stated that it is required to focus on lean as well because this is the major part of this methodology. It can be stated that lean is a set of tools developed in order to reduce the waste connected with the flow of the resources as well as information in a well-designed process from beginning towards the end. However, it can be stated th at the objective of lean is to recognize and eliminate the non-essential and non-valued added steps in the business procedure in order to streamline production, enhance quality as well as increase consumer faithfulness (Hong et al. 2012). Bruneel et al. (2012) have argued that Lean methods can be employed inside the DMAIC structure to supplement Six Sigma apparatus when the projects concentration is to enhance process speed and competence. Therefore, in a nutshell, it can be stated that the Lean Six Sigma is a proper combination of the two influential procedure enhancement techniques and these are lean and Six Sigma. After analyzing the nature of the Lean Six Sigma, it can be stated that Lean Six Sigma methodology is one of the effective and integrated approach to the business problem solving. It can be seen that the Lean and Six Sigma model is useful for the companies in order to achieve the breakthroughs in the quality and the cost reduction. It is helpful in reducing as well eliminating time-based inefficiencies in the transactional processes. It is beneficial in achieving both the bottom line and the soft cost savings. It is required to communicate the worth of the Lean Six Sigma procedure developments to put on buy-in from the higher administration and the employees. Moreover, it has been seen that used Lean and Six Sigma model helps the organizations to overcome the barriers to process optimization (Mousa 2013). Research works have stated that Lean Six Sigma is generally intended to enhance the superiority of the procedure outputs by searching and eliminating the reasons of mistakes and the difference inside the existing commerce procedure, especially in the manufacturing and the commerce divisions. Therefore, it can be stated that this allows the businesses to make sure proper efficiency in their procedures, decrease cycle times and enhance customer service. This particular approach has two major points. The first one is delighting the customers with speed and quality. The other one in this part is improving the entire business process flow and speeds (Hilton and Sohal 2012). Antony et al. (2012) have mentioned in his research work that lean is a production procedure with the major principle of protecting worth with less work. Therefore, it can be stated that operations that fall short to generate worth for the end customer are estimated extravagant. Eliminating waste and surplus procedures reduce the entire creation time of the company and the overall costs. It can be stated that the strengths of lean is its fast accomplishment and the immediate benefits related to the productivity, reduction of error along with customer lead times. In case of the small and the big organizations, long-standing benefits count enhancements to the financial performance along with the customer satisfaction and morale of the employees. Besides lean, Six Sigma concentrates on defects from variation. Many leading and the successful companies like Motorola uses Six Sigma model (Pyzdek and Keller 2014). Additionally, it can be stated that Six Sigma model is one of the powerful techniques for searching the main reasons of the imperfections. Motorola has developed realistic ways to utilize this hypothesis of Six Sigma for achieving 10-fold improvement in quality, cost and the services in the five years. Six Sigma is an association arrangement for the overall and the continuous improvement that takes into account Champions, Black Belts and the Green Belts. Properly mixed with a focus on emphasizing projects based on the financial and the customer impact, Six Sigma can easily convert a culture through incessant enhancement (Fadly Habidin and Mohd Yusof 2013). It can be stated that in the recent years, most of the big companies have been successfully using Six Sigma Methodology in order to decrease the overall mistakes along with extreme cycle times, disorganized procedures and the overruns of costs connected to the monetary reporting schemes. In this part, focus would be shed on a case study that is related to the ongoing Account Reconciliation Enhancement Project conducted by the finance subdivision of a main U.S. defense supplier. The major aim of the scheme was to rationalize as well as stabilize the establishment and the upholding of costing and planning for all business activities within the present financial management procedure. The Six Sigma accomplishment resulted in an important lessening in the standard cycle time and cost, per unit of movement and required to manufacture the requisite economic reports (Assarlind et al. 2013). Reports state the fact that in the year 1987, Motorola was one of the leading companies that developed and prearranged the particular Six Sigma development Methodology to gain the world class presentation along with entire consumer satisfaction and quality. From that specified time, it can be seen that minimum 25% of the Fortune 200, counting Motorola, General Electric, Boeing, Ford, Toyota, Kodak. Bank of America and some other leading organizations implemented a Six Sigma Program. After implementing this model in the organizational procedure, most of these companies claimed that this model significantly enhanced the overall profitability of the organization. For example, it can be stated the General Electric in the year 1998, claimed the reimbursement of $1.2 billion and the costs of $450 million, for their net benefits of $750 million. Like General Electric, Allied Signal as well reported that the Six Sigma model has reported that this has been one of the major factors in reaching the cost of $1.5 billion in the predictable investments. Six Sigma has as well facilitated Honeywell to decrease the expansion time requisite to the design Web sites by 84% for its specialty resources (Manville et al. 2012). However, Habidin and Yusof (2012) have stated that the Six Sigma has been defined as one of the effective management strategy for enhancing the product and the process quality. On the other hand, some have stated the fact that it is a numerical term mostly used to measure the process variations and this model works to systematically manage the variations and at the same time eliminate the defects. It is required to mention that practical prop up places like economics, bookkeeping, human resources, marketing, procurement as well as trade have not kept proper pace with the manufacturing in implementing the Six Sigma agendas. After implementing this model in the business process, it can be stated that near about 14% of the public dealing companies have inefficient interior controls that results in output errors, inefficient process and the cost overruns (De Mast and Lokkerbol 2012). The research paper has stated that the Six Sigma is used in the Sales and Marketing and Accounting and Finance and the result is positive enough in this regards. However, it can be stated that most of the research works have tried to assess the impact of Six Sigma on the overall financial performance that have taken place at the aggregate industry level of analyzes. But in reality, it can be seen that very few actual cases have been reported of the impact of Six Sigma on the finance process itself (De Mast and Lokkerbol 2012). At the core of the Six Sigma Model, there exist a model named DMAIC and these are Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control. It can be stated that each of the DMAIC phases has clear objectives as well as tasks along with the proven techniques. From several reports, it has already been found that Six Sigma model originated from Motorola and after that, several companies adopted this model called General Electric. In this part focus would be shed on implementing Six Sigma in the small scale businesses. The company was plagued with declining productivity and to deal with the situation carefully, the management of the company used the DMAIC model that divided the project in the following parts (Habidin and Yusof 2012). The define phrase is self-explanatory and in this phase, the project team created a process map and SIPOC diagram, i.e. Supplier, Input, Process, Output and Consumers for the bushing manufacturing process. The next stage, which is the Measure phrase, the management team of the company gathers data regarding the process. This procedure is not as much straightforward as it looks though. Initially, the management of the corporation required to ensure that one can trust the fetched data by conducting a measurement system analysis. After this Measure phase, comes the Analysis phase and the responsible team then applied a variety of data analysis instruments, utilizing Minitab Statistical Software. For that, firstly, it is required to conduct a process capability analysis and the other effective tool is Z.bench score. At the time of incorporating this model, it is necessary enough to understand the culture of the organization. It is required to analyze that the employees in the organizatio n are whether individualistic or collaborative (Assarlind et al. 2013). Apart from that, it is necessary to gain more clarity with the software tools, as the homegrown or something like Minitab helps a company to analyze the graphs challenges statistically. Some have advised that it is required to commit the necessary times, staffs and the resources. In order to do that, the company is required to point a person inside the organization who has a specified strategic viewpoint on the concerned business. Above all, it can be stated that focus must be on the customers, as any improvement process is designed to enhance the customer satisfaction (Rolstadas 2012). Based on the benchmark, the company is required to focus on incorporating the Lean Six Sigma Model for the overall enhancement of the business process. References Antony, J., Krishan, N., Cullen, D. and Kumar, M., 2012. Lean Six Sigma for higher education institutions (HEIs) Challenges, barriers, success factors, tools/techniques.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,61(8), pp.940-948. Assarlind, M., Gremyr, I. and Bckman, K., 2013. Multi-faceted views on a Lean Six Sigma application.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,30(4), pp.387-402. Bruneel, J., Ratinho, T., Clarysse, B. and Groen, A., 2012. The Evolution of Business Incubators: Comparing demand and supply of business incubation services across different incubator generations.Technovation,32(2), pp.110-121. De Mast, J. and Lokkerbol, J., 2012. An analysis of the Six Sigma DMAIC method from the perspective of problem solving.International Journal of Production Economics,139(2), pp.604-614. Fadly Habidin, N. and Mohd Yusof, S.R., 2013. Critical success factors of Lean Six Sigma for the Malaysian automotive industry.International Journal of Lean Six Sigma,4(1), pp.60-82. Habidin, N.F. and Yusof, S.M., 2012. Relationship between lean six sigma, environmental management systems, and organizational performance in the Malaysian automotive industry.International Journal of Automotive Technology,13(7), pp.1119-1125. Hilton, R.J. and Sohal, A., 2012. A conceptual model for the successful deployment of Lean Six Sigma.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,29(1), pp.54-70. Hong, P., Hong, S.W., Jungbae Roh, J. and Park, K., 2012. Evolving benchmarking practices: a review for research perspectives.Benchmarking: An International Journal,19(4/5), pp.444-462. Manville, G., Greatbanks, R., Krishnasamy, R. and Parker, D.W., 2012. Critical success factors for Lean Six Sigma programmes: a view from middle management.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,29(1), pp.7-20. Mousa, A., 2013. Lean six sigma Model.International journal of Scientific Engineering research,4(5), pp.1154-1162. Petuskiene, E. and Glinskiene, R., 2015. Entrepreneurship as the basic element for the successful employment of benchmarking and business innovations.Engineering Economics,22(1), pp.69-77. Productivity Commission, 2012. Performance benchmarking of Australian business regulation: planning, zoning and development assessments.SSRN Working Paper Series. Pyzdek, T. and Keller, P.A., 2014.The six sigma handbook(p. 25). McGraw-Hill Education. Rolstadas, A. ed., 2012.Performance management: A business process benchmarking approach. Springer Science Business Media. Rolstadas, A. ed., 2013.Benchmarkingtheory and practice. Springer. Zhu, J., 2014.Quantitative models for performance evaluation and benchmarking: data envelopment analysis with spreadsheets(Vol. 213). Springer.